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speaking clearly

  • 1 planiloquus

    plānĭlŏquus, a, um, adj. [plane-loquor], speaking clearly or intelligibly, speaking plainly (ante-class.):

    di immortales, ut planiloqua est!

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > planiloquus

  • 2 dissero

    1.
    dis-sĕro, sēvi (serui, poet. ap. Macr. S. 2, 14, 12), sĭtum, 3, v. a., to scatter seed, to sow here and there, to sow (rare):

    Caeciliana (lactuca) mense Januario recte disseritur,

    Col. 11, 3, 26:

    semina in areolas,

    id. 11, 2, 30; cf.:

    res in arcas (olitor),

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.:

    dissita pars animae per totum corpus,

    Lucr. 3, 143; cf. id. ib. 377; 4, 888.—
    II.
    To fix in the earth at intervals, to plant here and there:

    taleae mediocribus intermissis spatiis disserebantur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73 fin.
    2.
    dis-sĕro, rŭi, rtum ( part. perf. disserta, first in Hier. in Isa. 4, 11; class. form dĭsertus, as a P. a., is very freq.; v. under P. a.), 3, v. a.— Lit., to set forth in order, arrange distinctly; hence, to examine, argue, discuss; or (more freq.) to speak, discourse, treat of a thing (good prose and very freq., esp. in Cic. and Quint.—cf.: disputo, discepto).
    (α).
    With acc. (so in Cic., and usually only with pronouns, but in Tac. also freq. with nominal subjects):

    idonea mihi Laelii persona visa est, quae de amicitia ea ipsa dissereret, quae disputata ab eo meminisset Scaevola,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 4; cf. id. de Sen. 21, 78:

    nihil de ea re,

    Tac. A. 1, 6:

    seditiosa de aliqua re,

    id. ib. 3, 40:

    permulta de eloquentia cum Antonio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13; cf.:

    haec cum ipsis philosophis,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 57:

    quae inter me et Scipionem de amicitia disserebantur,

    id. Lael. 10, 33:

    qui haec nuper disserere coeperunt, cum corporibus simul animos interire,

    id. ib. 4, 13:

    haec subtilius,

    id. ib. 5, 18:

    aliquid pluribus verbis in senatu,

    id. Fam. 12, 7; cf. Sall. J. 30 fin.:

    ea, quae disputavi,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 40, 95; cf. id. Fat. 5; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23:

    ea lege, qua credo omnibus in rebus disserendis utendum esse,

    id. Rep. 1, 24:

    pauci bona libertatis incassum disserere,

    Tac. A. 1, 4; cf. id. ib. 6, 34; id. H. 3, 81:

    cujus negotii initium, ordinem, finem curatius disseram,

    id. A. 2, 27; cf. id. H. 2, 2 fin.:

    paucis instituta majorum domi militiaeque, quomodo rem publicam habuerint, etc., disserere,

    Sall. C. 5 fin. Kritz.; for the latter constr. with a rel. clause, cf. Quint. praef. § 22, and 1, 10, 22; and with acc. and inf.:

    malunt disserere, nihil esse in auspiciis, quam quid sit ediscere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 47, 105; id. Fin. 4, 1, 2 al.—
    (β).
    With de:

    Scipio triduum disseruit de re publica,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 14; so id. Rep. 1, 23 fin. et saep.; cf.

    also: consuetudo de omnibus rebus in contrarias partes disserendi,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 3, 9:

    de Scripturis,

    Vulg. Act. 17, 2 et saep.— Pass. impers.:

    ut inter quos disseritur, conveniat, quid sit id, de quo disseratur,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 1 fin. —Less freq. for de, super aliqua re, Gell. 19, 1, 19.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    ut memini Catonem anno ante quam est mortuus mecum et cum Scipione disserere,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11; so,

    cum aliquo,

    id. Rep. 1, 21:

    ita disseruit: duas esse vias, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 1, 30:

    in disserendo rudes,

    id. Rep. 1, 8; cf. id. ib. 3, 16; Quint. 12, 1, 35; 12, 2, 25 al.:

    causa disserendi,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 3 fin.:

    ratio disserendi,

    id. Fat. 1; cf. id. Fin. 1, 7; id. Ac. 1, 8, 30; and:

    ars bene disserendi,

    id. de Or. 2, 38:

    adhibita disserendi elegantia,

    id. ib. 2, 2 fin.; cf.:

    disserendi subtilitas,

    id. de Or. 1, 15, 68 et saep. —Hence, dĭsertus, a, um (for dissertus. Cf.:

    difficultas laborque discendi disertam negligentiam reddidit. Malunt enim disserere, nihil esse in auspiciis, quam quid sit ediscere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 47, 105; and: disertus a disserendo dictus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 72, 15), P. a., skilful in speaking on a subject; clear, methodical in speaking; well-spoken, fluent (less than eloquens, eloquent:

    disertos cognosse me nonnullos, eloquentem adhuc neminem, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 21; and id. Or. 5, 18; cf. also: facundus, loquax, dicax).
    A.
    Prop.:

    disertorum oratione delenitus... utilitates non a sapientibus et fortibus viris sed a disertis et ornate dicentibus esse constitutae,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 36; cf. id. Phil. 2, 39 fin.; id. Rep. 1, 3; Quint. 2, 3, 7 et saep.; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 19; id. A. P. 370; Ov. M. 13, 228; id. Tr. 3, 11, 21; Mart. 9, 12, 16 et saep.—Cf. also, ora, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 20; and poet., Arpi, because within its limits Cicero was born, Mart. 4, 55:

    leporum disertus puer,

    Cat. 12, 9:

    callidus et disertus homo,

    i. e. sagacious, shrewd, Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 10.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129 (with eloquentior).— Sup., Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 111; id. de Or. 1, 54, 231; id. Brut. 91, 315; Cat. 49, 1.—
    B.
    Transf., of discourse:

    illam orationem disertam sibi et oratoriam videri, fortem et virilem non videri,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231; cf.

    historia,

    id. Brut. 26:

    epilogus,

    id. Att. 4, 15, 4:

    verba,

    Ov. Pont. 3, 5, 8 al.; Quint. 1, 8, 4; cf. id. 2, 11, 5; 8 prooem. § 24; 8, 2, 21.— Comp.:

    sententia,

    Sen. Ep. 21.— Sup.:

    litterae,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2 fin.—Adv., clearly, expressly, distinctly; eloquently.
    (α).
    dĭserte, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 31; Afran. ap. Non. 509, 23; Liv. 21, 19 Fabri ad loc.; id. 42, 25, 4 al.; Cic. de Or. 1, 10 fin.; id. Tusc. 5, 9, 24; id. Att. 4, 1, 6; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 10; Quint. 12, 1, 30; [p. 595] Tac. Or. 9, 26.—
    (β).
    dĭsertim, Liv. Andr., Att. Trag. v. 350 Rib. (ap. Non. 509, 25 sq.); Titin. Com. v. 150 Rib. (ap. Non. ib.); Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 87.—
    b.
    Comp., Mart. 3, 38.—
    c.
    Sup., Liv. 39, 28; Quint. 6, 2, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dissero

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